Referencias y bibliografía
Las afirmaciones científicas centrales del manual se apoyan en la literatura sobre entrenamiento concurrente y fuerza en deportistas de resistencia. Todas las referencias han sido verificadas (autores, año, revista, volumen, páginas y DOI).
Obras citadas
Aagaard, Per, and Jesper L. Andersen. 2010. “Effects of Strength
Training on Endurance Capacity in Top-Level Endurance Athletes.”
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 20
(Suppl. 2): 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01197.x.
Aagaard, Per, Jesper L. Andersen, M. Bennekou, et al. 2011.
“Effects of Resistance Training on Endurance Capacity and Muscle
Fiber Composition in Young Top-Level Cyclists.” Scandinavian
Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 21 (6): e298–307. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01283.x.
Beattie, Kris, Ian C. Kenny, Mark Lyons, and Brian P. Carson. 2014.
“The Effect of Strength Training on Performance in Endurance
Athletes.” Sports Medicine 44 (6): 845–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0157-y.
Behm, David G., and Digby G. Sale. 1993. “Intended Rather Than
Actual Movement Velocity Determines Velocity-Specific Training
Response.” Journal of Applied Physiology 74 (1): 359–68.
https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.74.1.359.
Bohm, Sebastian, Falk Mersmann, and Adamantios Arampatzis. 2015.
“Human Tendon Adaptation in Response to Mechanical Loading: A
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Exercise Intervention Studies on
Healthy Adults.” Sports Medicine – Open 1: 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-015-0009-9.
Cruz-Jentoft, Alfonso J., Gulistan Bahat, Jürgen
Bauer, et al. 2019. “Sarcopenia: Revised European Consensus
on Definition and Diagnosis (EWGSOP2).” Age and Ageing
48 (1): 16–31. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afy169.
Denadai, Benedito S., Rafael A. de Aguiar, Leonardo C. R. de Lima,
Camila C. Greco, and Fabrizio Caputo. 2017. “Explosive Training
and Heavy Weight Training Are Effective for Improving Running Economy in
Endurance Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.”
Sports Medicine 47 (3): 545–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0604-z.
Grgic, Jozo, Eric T. Trexler, Bruno Lazinica, and Zeljko Pedisic. 2018.
“Effects of Caffeine Intake on Muscle Strength and Power: A
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Journal of the
International Society of Sports Nutrition 15: 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-018-0216-0.
Hawkins, Steven A., and Robert A. Wiswell. 2003. “Rate and
Mechanism of Maximal Oxygen Consumption Decline with Aging: Implications
for Exercise Training.” Sports Medicine 33 (12): 877–88.
https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200333120-00002.
Helms, Eric R., John Cronin, Adam Storey, and Michael C. Zourdos. 2016.
“Application of the Repetitions in Reserve-Based Rating of
Perceived Exertion Scale for Resistance Training.” Strength
and Conditioning Journal 38 (4): 42–49. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000218.
Hunter, Sandra K. 2014. “Sex Differences in Human Fatigability:
Mechanisms and Insight to Physiological Responses.” Acta
Physiologica 210 (4): 768–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/apha.12234.
Jeukendrup, Asker. 2014. “A Step Towards Personalized Sports
Nutrition: Carbohydrate Intake During Exercise.” Sports
Medicine 44 (Suppl. 1): 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0148-z.
Judelson, Daniel A., Carl M. Maresh, Jeffrey M. Anderson, et al. 2007.
“Hydration and Muscular Performance: Does Fluid Balance Affect
Strength, Power and High-Intensity Endurance?” Sports
Medicine 37 (10): 907–21. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737100-00006.
Kreider, Richard B., Douglas S. Kalman, Jose Antonio, et al. 2017.
“International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Safety
and Efficacy of Creatine Supplementation in Exercise, Sport, and
Medicine.” Journal of the International Society of Sports
Nutrition 14: 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-017-0173-z.
Louis, Julien, Christophe Hausswirth, Christopher Easthope, and Jeanick
Brisswalter. 2012. “Strength Training Improves Cycling Efficiency
in Master Endurance Athletes.” European Journal of Applied
Physiology 112 (2): 631–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2013-1.
Maeo, Sumiaki, Meng Huang, Yuhang Wu, et al. 2021. “Greater
Hamstrings Muscle Hypertrophy but Similar Damage Protection After
Training at Long Versus Short Muscle Lengths.” Medicine &
Science in Sports & Exercise 53 (4): 825–37. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002523.
Maughan, Ronald J., Louise M. Burke, Jiri Dvorak,
et al. 2018. “IOC Consensus Statement: Dietary
Supplements and the High-Performance Athlete.” British
Journal of Sports Medicine 52 (7): 439–55. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099027.
Moore, Daniel R., Tyler A. Churchward-Venne, Oliver Witard, et al. 2015.
“Protein Ingestion to Stimulate Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis
Requires Greater Relative Protein Intakes in Healthy Older Versus
Younger Men.” The Journals of Gerontology: Series A 70
(1): 57–62. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glu103.
Morton, Robert W., Kevin T. Murphy, Sean R. McKellar, et al. 2018.
“A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression of the
Effect of Protein Supplementation on Resistance Training-Induced Gains
in Muscle Mass and Strength in Healthy Adults.” British
Journal of Sports Medicine 52 (6): 376–84. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-097608.
Nilwik, Rachel, Tim Snijders, Marika Leenders, et al. 2013. “The
Decline in Skeletal Muscle Mass with Aging Is Mainly Attributed to a
Reduction in Type II Muscle Fiber Size.”
Experimental Gerontology 48 (5): 492–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2013.02.012.
Olmedillas, Hugo, Alejandro González-Agüero, Luis A. Moreno, José A.
Casajus, and Germán Vicente-Rodríguez. 2012. “Cycling and Bone
Health: A Systematic Review.” BMC Medicine 10: 168. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-10-168.
Parr, Evelyn B., Donny M. Camera, José L. Areta, et al. 2014.
“Alcohol Ingestion Impairs Maximal Post-Exercise Rates of
Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis Following a Single Bout of Concurrent
Training.” PLoS ONE 9 (2): e88384. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0088384.
Robineau, Julien, Nicolas Babault, Julien Piscione, Mathieu Lacome, and
André X. Bigard. 2016. “Specific Training Effects of Concurrent
Aerobic and Strength Exercises Depend on Recovery Duration.”
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 30 (3): 672–83.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000798.
Rønnestad, Bent R., Ernst Albin Hansen, and Truls Raastad. 2010.
“In-Season Strength Maintenance Training Increases Well-Trained
Cyclists’ Performance.” European Journal of Applied
Physiology 110 (6): 1269–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1622-4.
Rønnestad, Bent R., Joar Hansen, Ivana Hollan, and Stian Ellefsen. 2015.
“Strength Training Improves Performance and Pedaling
Characteristics in Elite Cyclists.” Scandinavian Journal of
Medicine & Science in Sports 25 (1): e89–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12257.
Rønnestad, Bent R., and Iñigo Mujika. 2014. “Optimizing Strength
Training for Running and Cycling Endurance Performance: A
Review.” Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in
Sports 24 (4): 603–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12104.
Saw, Anna E., Luana C. Main, and Paul B. Gastin. 2016. “Monitoring
the Athlete Training Response: Subjective Self-Reported Measures Trump
Commonly Used Objective Measures: A Systematic Review.”
British Journal of Sports Medicine 50 (5): 281–91. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094758.
Schumann, Moritz, Joshua F. Feuerbacher, Marvin Sünkeler, et al. 2022.
“Compatibility of Concurrent Aerobic and Strength Training for
Skeletal Muscle Size and Function: An Updated Systematic Review and
Meta-Analysis.” Sports Medicine 52 (3): 601–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01587-7.
Simic, L., N. Sarabon, and G. Markovic. 2013. “Does Pre-Exercise
Static Stretching Inhibit Maximal Muscular Performance? A
Meta-Analytical Review.” Scandinavian Journal of Medicine
& Science in Sports 23 (2): 131–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01444.x.
Snijders, Tim, Peter T. Res, Joey S. J. Smeets, et al. 2015.
“Protein Ingestion Before Sleep Increases Muscle Mass and Strength
Gains During Prolonged Resistance-Type Exercise Training in Healthy
Young Men.” The Journal of Nutrition 145 (6): 1178–84.
https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.114.208371.
Sunde, Arnstein, Øyvind Støren, Marius Bjerkaas, Morten H. Larsen, Jan
Hoff, and Jan Helgerud. 2010. “Maximal Strength Training Improves
Cycling Economy in Competitive Cyclists.” Journal of Strength
and Conditioning Research 24 (8): 2157–65. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181aeb16a.
Vikmoen, Olav, Stian Ellefsen, Øystein Trøen, et al. 2016.
“Strength Training Improves Cycling Performance, Fractional
Utilization of VO2max and Cycling Economy in Female Cyclists.”
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 26
(4): 384–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12468.
Vikmoen, Olav, Bent R. Rønnestad, Stian Ellefsen, and Truls Raastad.
2017. “Heavy Strength Training Improves Running and Cycling
Performance Following Prolonged Submaximal Work in Well-Trained Female
Athletes.” Physiological Reports 5 (5): e13149. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.13149.
Volpi, Elena, Reza Nazemi, and Satoshi Fujita. 2004. “Muscle
Tissue Changes with Aging.” Current Opinion in Clinical
Nutrition and Metabolic Care 7 (4): 405–10. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mco.0000134362.76653.b2.
Walsh, Neil P., Shona L. Halson, Charli Sargent, et
al. 2021. “Sleep and the Athlete: Narrative Review and 2021
Expert Consensus Recommendations.” British Journal of Sports
Medicine 55 (7): 356–68. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102025.
Watson, Steven L., Benjamin K. Weeks, Lisa J. Weis, Amy T. Harding, Sean
A. Horan, and Belinda R. Beck. 2018. “High-Intensity Resistance
and Impact Training Improves Bone Mineral Density and Physical Function
in Postmenopausal Women with Osteopenia and Osteoporosis: The
LIFTMOR Randomized Controlled Trial.” Journal of
Bone and Mineral Research 33 (2): 211–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3284.
Wilson, Jacob M., Pedro J. Marín, Matthew R. Rhea, Stephanie M. C.
Wilson, Jeremy P. Loenneke, and Jody C. Anderson. 2012.
“Concurrent Training: A Meta-Analysis Examining Interference of
Aerobic and Resistance Exercises.” Journal of Strength and
Conditioning Research 26 (8): 2293–307. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823a3e2d.